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Alauddin Husain Shah
Ala-ud-din Husain Shah (Bengali: আলাউদ্দিন হোসেন শাহ) (reign 1494–1519)〔Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006). ''The Delhi Sultanate'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp.215-20〕 was an independent late medieval Sultan of Bengal, who founded the Hussain Shahi dynasty. He became the ruler of Bengal after assassinating the Abyssinian Sultan, Shams-ud-Din Muzaffar Shah, whom he had served under as wazir. After his death in 1519 his son Nusrat Shah succeeded him.
==Early life and accession==
Husain Shah's original name is Sayyeed Husain. According to a 1788 chronicle, ''Riyaz-us-Salatin'', Husain was the son of Sayyeed Ashraf Al Husaini Al Fatimi Al Makki, a Sharif of Mecca and an inhabitant of Tirmiz (in Turkestan).〔 Besides both historians Salim (writer of ''Riyaz-us-Salatin'') and Firishtah (from late 16th century) mentioned him as ''Sayyed'' - this indicates Husain's Arab descent. Besides, the term ''Sultan Husain Shah bin Sayyeed Ashraf-ul-Husaini'' (Sultan Husain Shah, son of Sayyed Ashraf-ul-Husaini) frequently appeared on his coins.〔 But it is not yet known how he came to Bengal and occupied the post of ''Wazir'' of Sultan Shamsuddin Muzaffar Shah. Most likely he first settled in Chandpara, a village in Murshidabad district. Because a number of inscriptions of Husain Shah's early years found in the villages around Chandpara and also a mosque called ''Kherur Mosque'' is constructed by Sultan Husain in the locality in 1494.〔 A lake, ''Sheker Dighi'', is also associated with Husain Shah.〔
Initially, he secretly sympathized with the rebels but ultimately he put himself openly as their head and bessieged the citadel, where Muzaffar Shah shut himself with a few thousand soldiers. According to the 16th-century historian Nizamuddin, the Sultan was secretly assassinated by Husain with the help of the ''paik''s (palace-guards), which ended the Abyssinian rule in Bengal.〔
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